Shavuot,
the Feast of the Weeks, is the Jewish holiday celebrating the harvest season
in Israel. Shavuot, which means "weeks", refers to the timing of the
festival which is held exactly 7 weeks after Passover. Shavuot is known also
as Yom Habikkurim, or "the Day of the First Fruits", because it is the time
the farmers of Israel would bring their first harvest to Jerusalem as a
token of thanksgiving.
Shavuot
also commemorates the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to
Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.
Celebrating the Day of the First Fruits
The
farmers of Israel would begin their spring harvests with the barley crop at
Passover. The harvest continued for seven weeks as the other crops and
fruits began to ripen. As each fruit ripened, the first of each type would
not be eaten but instead the farmer would tie a ribbon around the branch.
This ribbon signified that these fruits were Bikkurim, or the first fruits.
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